Standardization is a key element for a well-functioning single market. During the Covid-19 pandemic, standards have been essential to ensure the provision of urgently needed equipment. During this discussion panelists focused on the standardization process, which, over the years, has been considered a success, given its market-driven and voluntary character. Industry has always been fully involved in standardization, providing its technical knowledge. Following the “James Elliot” ruling of the European Court of Justice in 2016, the European Commission interpreted more widely its own responsibilities with regard to the assessment of harmonized standards. Panelists set out their different positions on the Commission’s new approach, arguing that this has led to a heavier administrative burden and delays.