From Ukraine to Venezuela: Europe’s self-inflicted weakness
Europe is not weak because it lacks resources, power or influence but because it struggles to use them. The lack of unity and fear of speaking against Trump’s actions in Venezuela is case in point, which bodes ill for Greenland.
Individually, EU member states remain among the world’s richest, most technologically advanced and politically influential countries. Collectively, the EU is still an economic giant, with vast industrial capacity, financial firepower and human capital. Europe has far more underlying strength than many states that project much greater strategic confidence and autonomy.
Yet Europe increasingly acts as if decline were inevitable, accepting vassal status. Instead of shaping its environment, it limits itself through excessive caution and fragmented decision-making. Dependence is accepted where resilience is possible, and restraint is chosen where resolve is needed.
Talking up Europe is not enough – Europe needs to act accordingly. But Europe struggles to take collective risks, even when the costs of inaction are clear. This is not merely a capacity problem; it is a political one.
Agreement on a loan for Ukraine shows that positive movement is possible under pressure. But it also highlights the limits of Europe’s ambition. Avoiding a full and decisive use of Russia’s frozen assets reflects a continued reluctance to take the brave, necessary steps today’s environment demands.
Europe’s weakness is self-inflicted. Its decline is not inevitable. But reversing course requires more than words. It requires collective courage, strategic clarity and a willingness to act – before others decide Europe’s future for it.
Fabian Zuleeg is Chief Executive and Chief Economist at the European Policy Centre.
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